Chemistry

What is Ethanol? It is a plant fermentation byproduct which is natural and it can also be produced through ...

The Modern Periodic table in which all known elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number. ...

There are various methods for the preparation of Ethers. Ethers are the organic compounds containing ...

The alkyl iodides being less stable than the fluorides, chlorides or bromides and also the fact that ...

The formula for ethyl acetate is CH3COOCH2CH3.  Ethyl acetate formula is given here along with its ...

What is Non-Aromatic Compounds? The non-aromatic compounds without ring structure are termed aliphatic ...

What is Ethylene Glycol? Ethylene Glycol is a dihydroxy alcohol with a chemical formula C2H6O2. This ...

The use of pure metals for any specific industrial product is rarely seen and the more variation in the ...

Symbol Eu Atomic Number 63 Atomic Mass 151.964 amu Discovered by Eugène-Anatole Demarçay ...

In electromagnetic radiation, if we draw an oscillating electric field in the plane of the page the magnetic ...

When you spray perfume on your body, your body feels slightly cooler. The same goes for acetone and water. ...

Anabolism definition Anabolism is a biochemical process in metabolism where the simple molecules combine ...

Examples of bases are sodium hydroxide, calcium carbonate and potassium oxide. A base is a substance ...

What is Born Haber Cycle? The Born–Haber cycle is a method of analyzing reaction energy. Two German ...

Aim: To study the properties of acids (dilute HCl) and bases (dilute NaOH) by their reactions with the ...

What is Polyethylene Terephthalate? Polymers are macromolecules which are formed by certain repeating ...

Metal extraction involves refining of metals from the gangue it is found with. Extraction of metals occur ...

The monomers played a very significant role as it transpires from high percentage of such structures ...

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes in a solvent. Sugar cubes added to a cup of ...

The periodic table of elements is widely used in the field of Chemistry to look up chemical elements ...

What is Iron(III) oxide? Fe2O3 is an inorganic compound with a chemical name Iron(III) oxide. It is ...

What is Acetaldehyde (C2H4O)? C2H4O is an organic chemical compound with chemical name Acetaldehyde. ...

One of the most popular tests used for the estimation or detection of reducing sugars and non-reducing ...

What is Acetate? Acetate is a chemical compound with a formula C2H3O2−. It is also known as Acetate ...

What is Ferric Chloride? Ferric Chloride is a chemical compound where the oxidation state of iron is ...

What is Acetone? Acetone is a highly flammable organic compound. This organic solvent has a chemical ...

Fiber is a natural or synthetic substance that is known longer than it is wide. Fibrous materials  have ...

What is Acetonitrile? Acetonitrile is a nitrile which is a hydrogen cyanide where the hydrogen (H) is ...

The Finkelstein reaction is a Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular reaction ( \(S_{N}2\) Reaction) involves ...

Acetylene is a hydrocarbon and is the simplest alkyne. It has two carbon atoms which are bounded by a ...

What is the first law of thermodynamics? We know about internal energy, heat, and work done for a system ...

Acids may be defined as the compounds that donate an ion of hydrogen (H+) to another compound (usually ...

Fission and fusion reactions are different kinds of chain reactions where energy is released due to the ...

What is Acid-Base Titration? An acid-base titration is an experimental technique used to acquire information ...

  Symbol F Atomic Number 9 Atomic Mass B18.998403 g.mol-1 Discovered by Henri ...

Acids and bases are popular chemicals which interact with each other resulting in the formation of salt ...

Food Chemistry involves the study of the chemical process of all biological and non-biological elements ...

Many acids and bases occur naturally in nature, such as citric acid in fruits like orange, lemon etc, ...

A forest is a large area which is almost covered with woody vegetation or trees. It is one of the necessary ...

Minerals change when we put acid on them. Apparatus and Ingredients Required To Perform The Test Below ...

Formaldehyde formula is given here along with its structure. To recall about formaldehyde, it is also ...

Activation Energy refers to the energy that must be provided to potential reactants in a chemical or ...

Elements can gain or lose electrons in order to attain their nearest noble gas configuration. Formation ...

What is an Addition Reaction? In the simplest of terms of organic chemistry, we can say that an addition ...

Water is present almost everywhere. If the earth’s map is observed keenly, it is found that most of ...

There are a number of phenomena that explains various things which we observe in our everyday life. Although, ...

What is fractional distillation? Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the ...

What Is adsorption chromatography? Adsorption chromatography is the oldest types of chromatography technique. ...

A fee radical is termed to the molecular kinds which can contain an unpaired electron in their atomic ...

What is Adsorption Isotherm? Adsorption isotherms have been of immense importance to researches dealing ...

Yakov Frenkel, a Russian physicists was the person who discovered the Frenkel defect while conducting ...

What is Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)? Al2O3 is an inorganic chemical reagent with chemical name Aluminum oxide. ...

What is a Friedel-Crafts Reaction? A Friedel-Crafts reaction is an organic coupling reaction involving ...

What are the different types of alcohol? On the basis of chemical groups attached to the carbon atom, ...

What is a Fuel Cell? A fuel cell can be defined as an electrochemical cell that generates electrical ...

Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones Aldehydes and ketones incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. ...

What is a fuel? According to the law of conservation of energy, it can neither be created nor be destroyed, ...

Aldol condensation occurs in aldehydes having α-hydrogen with a dilute base to give β-hydroxy aldehydes ...

What are Nucleic acids? Nucleic acids are long-chain polymeric molecules, the monomer (the repeating ...

Earlier, most of the compounds with the same structural formula were known by different names depending ...

  Symbol Gd Atomic Number 64 Atomic Mass 157.25 g.mol-1 Discovered by Jean ...

  Alkynes are one of the simplest hydrocarbons known to us. They have a general formula of CnH2n-2. ...

Voltaic cell or galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell which makes use of chemical reactions to generate ...

What is Aluminium Phosphate? Aluminium phosphate are prepared by exposing soluble aluminium salts to ...

Matter is everywhere: we are made of matter, the pencils you’ve used are made of matter, the water ...

Symbol Al Atomic Number 13 Atomic Mass 26.98 amu Discovered by Hans Christian Oersted ...

What is gattermann reaction Named after: German chemist, Ludwig Gattermann The gattermann reaction ...

Amines are one of the most important classes of organic compounds which can be derived when we replace ...

What is geochemistry? The term Geochemistry is obtained from the etymological term Geo + Chemsitry, ...

What is Ammonia? Ammonia is a colorless gas with a chemical formula NH3. It consists of hydrogen and ...

In order to account for the change in both entropy and enthalpy, J.Willard Gibbs defined a new function, ...

What is Ammonium acetate? C2H7NO2 is an ammonium salt obtained by reacting ammonia with acetic acid. ...

What is Gibbs free energy? Gibbs Free Energy is defined as the thermodynamic potential that signifies ...

What is Ammonium Chloride? NH4Cl is an inorganic compound with chemical name Ammonium Chloride. It is ...

What is Glucose? Glucose is a simple sugar with six carbon atoms and one aldehyde group. This monosaccharide ...

What is Ammonium Nitrate? Ammonium nitrate is an ionic salt made up of the ammonium cation (NH4)+ and ...

What is Glutamine? Glutamine is one of the non-essential amino acids which is encoded by CAA and CAG. ...

What is Ammonium persulfate? (NH4)2S2O8 is an inorganic compound with chemical name Ammonium persulfate. ...

Glycerol formula is given here along with its structural and extended chemical formula. Glycerol is also ...

What is Ammonium Sulfate? Ammonium Sulfate is an inorganic salt with a chemical formula (NH4)2SO4. It ...

What is Glycogen? Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in ...

We all suffer from some kind of physical pain in our daily lives and to overcome that pain we end up ...

Diffusion Diffusion is a phenomenon where there is a movement of one material move from area of high ...

Anilines – Meaning Have you ever wondered what the cause for the blue color of your jeans you wear ...

What is Gravimetric Analysis? Gravimetric analysis is a method in analytical chemistry to determine ...

Cations and anions introduction: Ions which are a part of the science subject Chemistry forms from atoms ...

Grignard reaction mechanism explains the addition of alkyl/vinyl/aryl magnesium halides to any carbonyl ...

What are Antacids? Sometimes due to overproduction of acids, we feel an irritation in the stomach ...

The group 17 of the modern periodic table consists of: Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine Astatine These ...

What are Antibiotics Antibiotics are medicines that are used to treat as well as prevent bacterial infections. ...

Gum arabic or gum acacia is a tree exudate obtained from the stems and branches of Acacia senegal. It ...

What is Antihistamine? Antihistamine is a class of drugs that inhibit the physiological action of histamines. ...

Symbol Hf Atomic Number 72 Atomic Mass 178.49 g.mol −1 Discovered by George Charles ...

What are Antimicrobial Agents? Infections and diseases may be caused by the different type of organisms ...

What are Halides? Halides are binary compounds that are of which one part is an element another part ...

What are Antioxidants? Substances that inhibit the oxidation of other molecules are called antioxidants. ...

Haloform reaction mechanism starts with the disproportionation of the halogen with the presence of the ...

What is Argon Gas? Argon is the first noble gas to be discovered. It was identified by English physicist ...

Radiation can be defined as the transmission or emission of energy in the form of particles or waves ...

The aromatic hydrocarbons are “unsaturated hydrocarbons which have one or more planar six-carbon rings ...