Methane - CH4

What is Methane?

Methane is a simplest of the saturated hydrocarbons with a chemical formula CH4. It consists of four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom and is the simplest alkane.

When natural methane reaches the surface of the atmosphere is called atmospheric methane and can be found under the seafloor as well as below the ground.

It is odourless or has a sweet oil type smell and has no colour. It is a flammable non-toxic gas. It is a tetrahedral molecule which has four equivalent C-H bonds. It is produced by colonic anaerobes. Alessandro Volta an Italian physicist was the first to scientifically identify methane in the year 1776.

Properties of Methane – CH4

CH4 Methane
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass 16.04 g/mol
Density 0.656 kg/m³
Boiling Point −161.50 °C
Melting Point −182.5 °C

Methane structure – CH4

Methane Structure

CH4 Uses (Methane)

  • It is used in automobiles, ovens and water heater as a fuel
  • It is used in the generation of electricity
  • It is used as rocket fuel in its refined liquid form
  • It is used as  an antifreeze ingredient in industries
  • It is a common ingredient in fertilizer
  • It is used to sanitize products
  • It is used in gas-fired power stations
  • It is used in gas cookers
  • It is used in the testing of gas appliances