MBBS Syllabus (Semester-Wise): MBBS Subjects, Topics and FAQs

MBBS Syllabus - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery popularly known as MBBS is a professional degree to practice in the field of medicine. Aspirants who want to pursue MBBS should be aware of the syllabus and MBBS subjects list. Candidates who want to become a doctor must have the knowledge of MBBS syllabus. The detailed MBBS syllabus pdf can be downloaded below.

Being aware of the syllabus of MBBS before the commencement of classes will surely boost up aspirants' performance in their academics. The MBBS syllabus is also useful for medical graduates who want to pursue postgraduation medical courses such as Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch), etc. MBBS syllabus is broadly divided under three subject heads, namely, Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical. The MBBS syllabus included in these subjects covers microbiology, biochemistry, anatomy, pharmacology, physiology, and pathology.

With the knowledge of MBBS subjects year wise, medical aspirants can get first-hand experience of how things work in the field concerned. Medical aspirants can enroll themselves in the MBBS course by qualifying for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). Interested candidates must read the article on the MBBS syllabus by CareersToday to know more details on the same.
Download For AIIMS MBBS syllabus PDF

About MBBS Syllabus

The National Medical Commission (NMC) earlier known as the Medical Council of India (MCI) is the authority responsible for prescribing the MBBS syllabus. Under the MBBS course, which is for five and a half years, candidates will have to complete a one-year mandatory rotational internship. The entire MBBS syllabus has been divided into a total of nine semesters. These nine semesters will be for a period of 6 months each. There will be approximately 120 teaching days in each semester.

How many semesters in MBBS?

In most medical colleges offering MBBS, the course is typically divided into nine semesters. These semesters cover the academic curriculum, which includes theoretical classes, practical sessions, clinical rotations, and examinations. The internship year, which follows the academic portion, is usually considered separate from these semesters and is dedicated to hands-on training in various medical specialities. During the nine semesters of the academic phase, students cover a wide range of medical subjects and gain foundational knowledge and skills essential for their medical careers.

MBBS Syllabus - MBBS Subjects Semester-wise details

The Medical aspirants can refer to the table below, for a better understanding of how the MBBS course duration is divided into phases.

Phases of MBBS Syllabus

Phase	Year	Semester	Details
Phase I	MBBS 1st year syllabus	2 semesters	Pre-Clinical Subjects
Phase II	2nd-year MBBS subjects	3 semesters	Para-clinical and Clinical subjects
Phase III	3rd-year MBBS subjects	4 semesters	Continuation of the study of clinical subjects for 7 semesters after passing semester I

How to get admission to the MBBS course?

In order to get admission to the MBBS course, candidates must qualify for the NEET UG exam. Earlier, there were other options like AIIMS MBBS and JIPMER MBBS, but from 2020, these have also been brought under the ambit of NEET. This makes the NEET, a single national medical entrance examination at the undergraduate level. For admission to undergraduate medical courses, the aspirants need to appear for the medical entrance test and qualify by securing the NEET cutoff.

Division of MBBS Syllabus

It is already aforementioned that the syllabus of MBBS has been divided into three phases. In the table below, we have compiled the subjects that are to be taught under these phases, for the reference of candidates.

MBBS subjects year wise

Phase	Semesters	Subjects covered
Pre-Clinical	1-2: two semesters	Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology
Para-Clinical	3-5: three semesters	Community Medicine; Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Clinical postings inwards, OPDs to begin here;
Clinical	6-9: four semesters	Community Medicine, Medicine and allied subjects (Psychiatry, Dermatology), Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Paediatrics
Surgery and allied subjects (Anesthesiology, ENT, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics);
Clinical postings

MBBS Syllabus - Division of subjects covered

Candidates can refer to the table below to understand the division of subjects in these three phases.

Division of subjects

Phase	Subject	Topics
Pre-Clinical	Anatomy	Gross anatomy, Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics, Neuroanatomy
Biochemistry	Biological cell, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation and metabolic interrelationships, Food assimilation and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers
Physiology	General Physiology, Nerve–Muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga
Para-clinical	Forensic Medicine & Toxicology	Forensic Medicine, Toxicology
Microbiology	Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnosis, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites
Pathology	General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical
Pharmacology	General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous
Clinical	Anesthesiology	Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation, Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag Mask Ventilation, Attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor
Community Medicine	Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases And Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling
Dermatology and Venereology	Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions, urticaria, erythema multi-forme, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, Epidermopoisis, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Non-gonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies
Medicine	Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system
Obstetrics & Gynaecology	Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology and Recent Advances
Ophthalmology	Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Other chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis
Orthopaedics	Pediatric orthopaedics, Orthopaedic oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture
Otorhinolaryngology	Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray
Pediatrics	Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Hematology, Respiratory system, Gastro Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary system, Neonatology, Pediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioral Problems, Pediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics
Psychiatry	Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia and OCD
Surgery	Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, Small intestine, Colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology

MBBS Syllabus - 12 months rotatory internship

In order to successfully complete the MBBS course, it is extremely essential that candidates complete their one-year rotatory internship. When candidates are under the internship period, they will be provided with hands-on experience of how things work in their field. They will also be taught how to maintain interpersonal relations with their patients. During this internship session, emphasis will be laid on hands-on experience. Also, the department that is concerned will be maintaining a daily logbook for each candidate. The postings will keep on changing at intervals, the scheme of which is mentioned in the table below.

Internship postings

Speciality	Duration
Medicine	1.5 months
Surgery	1.5 months
Rural	3 months
Pediatrics	1 month
Obstetrics and Gynaecology	1 month
Casualty	1 month
Anaesthesiology	15 days
Ophthalmology	15 days
Elective	2 months
Total	12 months

MBBS Scope

After the completion of the aforementioned MBBS subject year wise during Bachelor degree, deserving aspirants can get opportunities for earning in some of the following areas, in which they can get a better scope.

Hospitals
Laboratories
Biomedical companies
Nursing homes
Medical colleges
Health centres
Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology companies

MBBS Career Opportunities

Candidates after completing their MBBS wish to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving aspirants in the private and public sectors. Everyone has the opportunity to grab the below-mentioned jobs.

Doctors
Junior Doctors
Physicians
Junior Surgeons
Medical Professors or Lecturers
Researcher
Scientists

MBBS Specialisations

Some major MBBS specialization areas are:

General Medicine
General Surgery
Pediatrics
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Dermatology
Ophthalmology
Orthopaedics
ENT
Psychiatry
Anesthesiology
Plastic Surgery
Neuro Surgery
Cardio-Thoracic surgery
Continuos Urinary surgery
Pediatric Surgery
Gastroenterology
Endocrinology
Clinical Hematology
Nephrology
Cardiology
Immunology
Craniologist
Pathologist

Also read:

MBBS Course fees
MBBS vs MD
Medical Courses after 12th