NCERT Solutions for Exercise 9.2 Class 12 Maths Chapter 9- Differential Equations

NCERT solutions for exercise 9.2 Class 12 Maths chapter 9 gives questions and solutions around the concepts general and particular solutions of differential equations. After exercise 9.1 the NCERT explains the concepts of arbitrary constants, general solutions and particular solutions. A few sample question based on topic 9.3 is given in the NCERT books to understand the ideas given in the book. After these examples, questions exercise 9.2 is given and the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.2 explains this.

The exercise 9.2 Class 12 Maths are questions for practice. Solving Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.2 gives an idea of concepts studied after the first exercise. Class 12th Maths chapter 6 exercise 9.2 are solved here by expert mathematics faculties. Not only the exercise 9.2 Class 12 Maths are solved. The following exercise is also solved on different pages.

Also check -

  • Differential Equations exercise 9.1

  • Differential Equations exercise 9.3

  • Differential Equations exercise 9.4

  • Differential Equations exercise 9.5

  • Differential Equations exercise 9.6

  • Differential Equations miscellaneous exercise

Differential Equations Class 12 Chapter 9 Exercise: 9.2

Question:1 Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = e^x + 1 \qquad :\ y'' -y'=0

Answer:

Given,

y = e^x + 1

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d}e^x }{\mathrm{d} x} = e^x

Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d}y' }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d}e^x }{\mathrm{d} x} = e^x

\implies y'' = e^x

Substituting the values of y’ and y'' in the given differential equations,

y'' - y' = e x - e x = 0 = RHS.

Therefore, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:2 Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x^2 + 2x + C\qquad:\ y' -2x - 2 =0

Answer:

Given,

y = x^2 + 2x + C

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(x^2 + 2x + C) = 2x + 2

Substituting the values of y’ in the given differential equations,

y' -2x - 2 =2x + 2 - 2x - 2 = 0= RHS .

Therefore, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:3. Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = \cos x + C\qquad :\ y' + \sin x = 0

Answer:

Given,

y = \cos x + C

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(cosx + C) = -sinx

Substituting the values of y’ in the given differential equations,

y' - \sin x = -sinx -sinx = -2sinx \neq RHS .

Therefore, the given function is not the solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:4. Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = \sqrt{1 + x^2}\qquad :\ y' = \frac{xy}{1 + x^2}

Answer:

Given,

y = \sqrt{1 + x^2}

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(\sqrt{1 + x^2}) = \frac{2x}{2\sqrt{1 + x^2}} = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 + x^2}}

Substituting the values of y in RHS,

\frac{x\sqrt{1+x^2}}{1 + x^2} = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} = LHS .

Therefore, the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:5 Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = Ax\qquad :\ xy' = y\;(x\neq 0)

Answer:

Given,

y = Ax

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(Ax) = A

Substituting the values of y' in LHS,

xy' = x(A) = Ax = y = RHS .

Therefore, the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:6. Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = x\sin x\qquad :\ xy' = y + x\sqrt{x^2 - y^2}\ (x\neq 0\ \textup{and} \ x > y\ or \ x < -y)

Answer:

Given,

y = x\sin x

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(xsinx) = sinx + xcosx

Substituting the values of y' in LHS,

xy' = x(sinx + xcosx)

Substituting the values of y in RHS.

\\xsinx + x\sqrt{x^2 - x^2sin^2x} = xsinx + x^2\sqrt{1-sinx^2} = x(sinx+xcosx) = LHS

Therefore, the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:7 Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

xy = \log y + C\qquad :\ y' = \frac{y^2}{1 - xy}\ (xy\neq 1)

Answer:

Given,

xy = \log y + C

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\\ y + x\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(logy) = \frac{1}{y}\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x}\\ \\ \implies y^2 + xyy' = y' \\ \\ \implies y^2 = y'(1-xy) \\ \\ \implies y' = \frac{y^2}{1-xy}

Substituting the values of y' in LHS,

y' = \frac{y^2}{1-xy} = RHS

Therefore, the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:8 In each of the Exercises 1 to 10 verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y - cos y = x \qquad :(\ y\sin y + \cos y + x) y' = y

Answer:

Given,

y - cos y = x

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} +siny\frac{\mathrm{d}y }{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(x) = 1

\implies y' + siny.y' = 1

\implies y'(1 + siny) = 1

\implies y' = \frac{1}{1+siny}

Substituting the values of y and y' in LHS,

(\ (x+cosy)\sin y + \cos y + x) (\frac{1}{1+siny})

= [x(1+siny) + cosy(1+siny)]\frac{1}{1+siny}

= (x + cosy) = y = RHS

Therefore, the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:9 Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

x + y = \tan^{-1}y\qquad :\ y^2y' + y^2 + 1 = 0

Answer:

Given,

x + y = \tan^{-1}y

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\\ 1 + \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{1}{1 + y^2}\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x}\\ \\ \implies1+y^2 = y'(1-(1+y^2)) = -y^2y' \\ \implies y' = -\frac{1+y^2}{y^2}

Substituting the values of y' in LHS,

y^2(-\frac{1+y^2}{y^2}) + y^2 + 1 = -1- y^2+ y^2 +1 = 0 = RHS

Therefore, the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:10 Verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}\ x\in (-a,a)\qquad : \ x + y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0\ (y\neq 0)

Answer:

Given,

y = \sqrt{a^2 - x^2}

Now, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,

\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x} =\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} x}(\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}) = \frac{-2x}{2\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}} = \frac{-x}{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}}

Substituting the values of y and y' in LHS,

x + y \frac{dy}{dx} = x + (\sqrt{a^2 - x^2})(\frac{-x}{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}}) = 0 = RHS

Therefore, the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Question:11 The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a differential equation of fourth order are:
(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

Answer:

(D) 4

The number of constants in the general solution of a differential equation of order n is equal to its order.

Question:12 The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order are:
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 0

Answer:

(D) 0

In a particular solution of a differential equation, there is no arbitrary constant.

More About NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.2

Two examples are given before exercise 9.2 Class 12 Maths. These examples and the Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.2 questions are to verify the given function is a solution of the given differential equation. There are 12 questions out of which two are multiple-choice questions. Multiple choice questions of NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.2 are to find the number of arbitrary constants in general and particular solutions of a differential equation.

Also Read| Differential Equations Class 12th Notes

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.2

  • The solutions of exercise 9.2 Class 12 Maths are curated by mathematics subject matter experts and are according to the CBSE pattern.

  • The NCERT solutions for Class 12 Maths chapter 9 exercise 9.2 can be used to prepare for the CBSE board exam and also for different state boards that follow NCERT Syllabus.

Also see-

  • NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Maths Chapter 9

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 9

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  • NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Mathematics

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  • NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths

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  • NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry

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